sustainability in cities - from past to present

Killer Cities: Past and Present.

Industrial pollution was endemic to the industrial cities of the 19th century and remains a feature of some modern cities, particularly industrial cities in emerging economies. This study compares the relationship between pollution and mortality in both the historical and modern context, focusing on English cities in the mid-19th century and Chinese cities in 2000. For both contexts, we constru...

parasitic appendicitis from past to present in turkey

background:   understanding the etiology of appendicitis is important for developing effective treatments the rela­tionship between parasitic appendicitis and various socio-cultural factors were examined, particu­larly with respect to the incidence of literacy. the aim of the article was to research the relations between para­sitic appendicitis and literacy ratio in population. methods : cases ...

Understanding Past and Present Changes in Latin American Cities

ERIC: Past, Present, Future

This article has no abstract.

Rabies in Iran: Past, Present and Future

  Introduction : Rabies is a disease that has been known since antiquity. It is a highly fatal acute disease of the central nervous system caused by a lyssavirus. Prior to the discovery of the rabies vaccine, rabies-infected individuals fell victim to the delusions and superstitions associated with this disease. Though it has been neglected in many regions of the world, rabies remains one ...

The measurement technologies of thyrotropin receptor antibodies from the past to the present

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor (TSH-R) autoantibodies are the main cause of Graveschr('39') disease and its external thyroid manifestations such as ophtalmopathy and dermatopathy. These antibodies are functionally different and are commonly called TSH receptor antibodies (TRAbs). In fact, TRAbs are a set of autoantibodies including TSHR-stimulating antibodies (TSAbs), TSHR- blocking antib...